Economy Intelligence Β· Full coverage

πŸ‡³πŸ‡¬ Nigeria

Africa's largest economy by population and one of its largest by GDP, Nigeria is where GrowthIntelAfrica has reported daily for six years. Oil exports, a volatile naira, high-but-easing inflation and a vast informal SME sector define the operating environment.

USD/NGN
1,346.91
CBN official close Β· 29 Oct
NGX ASI
254,299
β–²0.09%
as of 30 Oct
Exchange
Nigerian Exchange (NGX)
Currency
Naira (NGN)
This week's Nigeria brief Β· 30 Oct 2026
What Nigeria businesses need to know this week
In September the banking system lent the Federal Government 6.36 trillion naira more and Nigerian businesses 537.6 billion naira less. From November, 70,000 naira a month starts landing in salaried accounts. Plan for revenue, not for credit.
Read the Nigeria brief β†’
All Nigeria weekly briefs Β· latest 30 Oct 2026 β†’

The numbers that matter now

Verified Β· Live
Business Confidence
Positive
β–² expanding Β· margins squeezed
Inflation
14.63%
β–Ό from 15.39% Β· food 19.59%
PMI
56.4
β–² from 54.3 Β· 4-yr high

Source: NBS (CPI) Β· CBN (MPR, PMI and household surveys) Β· Stanbic IBTC / S&P Global PMI (Sep 2026) Β· Sep 2026

The read from our desk

Nigeria's activity numbers are still expanding, but margins are squeezed and credit is going to government. In September banks lent the Federal Government ₦6.36 trillion more and businesses ₦537.6 billion less, and at the 28 October auction the DMO rejected ₦1.84 trillion of Treasury bill bids. Inflation fell for a fourth month to 14.63% in September, while consumer sentiment dropped to βˆ’18.7. The naira recovered to ₦1,346.91 on 29 October from ₦1,370 a week earlier, but on thin turnover. A ₦70,000 monthly transport allowance for federal workers starts in November and runs six months. The live decisions are cash and FX: plan around your till rather than a loan, and buy known first-quarter dollars while the rate is calm.

What to watch in Nigeria

  • β†’Naira: ₦1,346.91 on 29 October, four sessions of gains on turnover that fell to $54 million
  • β†’Credit: ₦6.36 trillion more to government in September, ₦537.6 billion less to businesses
  • β†’Households: a ₦70,000 monthly transport allowance for federal workers from November, for six months
  • β†’Fuel: Dangote diesel up ₦40 to ₦1,840 as exports outrun domestic supply, while depot petrol fell
  • β†’Rates: the CBN's last MPC of 2026 on 23 and 24 November, with the cash reserve ratio still at 45%

Key SME sectors

Retail, hospitality, professional services, agriculture, manufacturing, fintech.